Everything You Need To Know About Mammograms

Every 14 seconds, a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer. 

Breast cancer is the most commonly occurring cancer in women in the U.S., as well as the most common cancer overall. A mammogram is a quick and effective way to get screened for breast cancer, and getting regular mammograms can help to detect breast cancer early. In honor of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, we’re sharing some important things to know about mammograms. 

What Is a Mammogram?

A mammogram is an x-ray imaging method used for early detection of breast cancer and other breast diseases. During this process, a patient’s breast is compressed between two parallel plates while a machine captures an x-ray image called a mammogram.

Standard mammograms include a side and top view of each breast. A radiologist then inspects the images and looks for abnormalities in the breast tissue. A high-density area may indicate cancerous tumors or benign masses such as cysts. Microcalcifications are bright specs on the film that could signal a specific type of cancer. 

Why Are Mammograms Important?

Mammograms are critical for many reasons, including that they are the primary screening tool for finding breast cancer. Mammograms help doctors discover cancerous masses when they are small, allowing for more treatment options and a better chance of recovery. Mammograms typically find lumps two to three years before a patient or their doctor can feel them physically. 

Beyond simply detecting malignancies, mammograms are also beneficial for diagnosing non-cancerous conditions such as cysts, which might otherwise go unnoticed. Additionally, they can help detect changes that could potentially lead to serious health problems and allow treatments to start sooner rather than later.

Apart from its medical advantages, having a mammogram can bring emotional benefits, too. Going through this procedure can help reduce fears of potential health issues while instilling a sense of control over your own wellbeing. In addition, being proactive about your health care allows you to give yourself the best chance possible at preventing or managing breast cancer if it should occur.

When Should I Get a Mammogram?

Mammograms are an important tool in the fight against breast cancer and can help detect cancerous cells early on when they are more treatable. The American College of Radiology recommends that women begin getting mammograms annually starting at age 40. Women 55 and older can switch to bi-annual screenings if they would like.

Women with a history of breast cancer in a first-degree relative may want to begin getting mammograms before age 40. These recommended age ranges are only suggestions and should be discussed with your primary care physician so that you can decide what's best for your individual needs.

How Do I Prepare for a Mammogram?

Preparing for a mammogram is an essential part of making sure you get accurate results. Scheduling the test in advance can help you better prepare mentally and physically. It is also important to wear comfortable clothing that is easy to take off and on. Avoid using any deodorant, powder, lotion, or perfume on the day of the mammogram as these products may interfere with the x-ray images.

Additionally, it’s important to inform your doctor of any breast conditions or surgeries you have had and any medications you are currently taking. This information will help your doctor interpret your mammogram results more accurately.

Finally, if possible, ask a friend or family member to go with you to your appointment. Your loved one can provide emotional and moral support, if needed. Having someone with you can also make it easier to discuss questions or concerns before and after the procedure with your doctor.

By taking a proactive approach, you can make sure that your mammogram experience is as successful as possible.

Conclusion 

Breast cancer might be the most common cancer in the world. However, with regular screenings, the chances of catching it early increase, along with the chance of beating it–and possibly even preventing it. In honor of Breast Cancer Awareness Month, MDsave is offering promotional pricing on 2D and 3D screening mammograms throughout October. Visit the MDsave website to learn more and find a provider near you!